Components of Canadian Postal Codes
The components of Canadian postal codes are the forward sortation area (FSA), and the local delivery unit (LDU). The FSA identifies a particular geographical area, and includes the first three characters. The first character of the FSA indicates the province or territory in which a certain address is located. The second and third characters are used to more accurately identify the geographic area. The Local Delivery Unit describes a specific address, and can be anywhere from a large city block to a small rural community.
LDUs are assigned to single places, as well as small groups within a place. There are hundreds of thousands of LDUs in Canada. One of the most notable examples is the LDU 9Z9, which is assigned to Business Reply Mail. Another example of an LDU is a postal facility. Regardless of the type of postal service, postal codes must be accurate, since the international shipping and logistics industry relies on them to deliver packages.
Canada Post assigns postal codes based on these components. Each province in Canada has its own postal code. The first character is assigned in alphabetic order from east to west. The region in the table is defined by the Canada Post Corporation.
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